|
The Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) is an anatomical-based coding system created by the Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine to classify and describe the severity of injuries.〔Thomas A. Gennarelli, Elaine Wodzin (Hrsg.): The Abbreviated Injury Scale 2005. Update 2008. American Association for Automotive Medicine (AAAM), Des Plaines, IL 2008.〕 It represents the threat to life associated with the injury rather than the comprehensive assessment of the severity of the injury. AIS is one of the most common anatomic scales for traumatic injuries. The first version of the scale was published in 1969〔John D. States: The Abbreviated and the Comprehensive Research Injury Scales. In: STAPP Car Crash Journal. 13, Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc., New York 1969, ISSN 1532-8546, S. 282–294, LCCN 67-22372.〕 with major updates in 1976, 1980, 1985, 1990, 1998, 2005, and 2008. ==Scale== The score describes three aspects of the injury using 7 numbers written as 12(34)(56).7〔 *Type *Location *Severity Each number signifies *1- body region *2- type of anatomical structure *3,4- specific anatomical structure *5,6- level *7- Severity of score - |- ! Whole Area |- ! AIS Code !! Region |- | 02 || Skin Abrasion |- |04 || Contusion |- | 06 || Laceration |- | 08 || Avulsion |- | 10 || Amputation |- | 20 || Burn |- | 30 || Crush |- | 40 || Degloving |- | 50 || Injury - NFS |- | 60 || Penetrating |- ! Head - Loss of Consciousness (LOC) |- | 02 || Length of loss of consciousness |- | 04-08 || Level of consciousness |- | 10 || Concussion |- ! Spine |- | 02 || Cervical |- | 04 || Thoracic |- | 06 || Lumbar |- ! Vessels, Nerves, Organs, Bones, Joints |- | 02 || Vessels |- | 04 || Nerves |- | 06 || Organs |- | 08 || Bones |- | 10 || Joints |} - |- ! Specific Injuries are assigned consecutive two-digit numbers beginning with 02 Fractures, rupture, laceration, etc. |- |} 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「abbreviated injury scale」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|